The struggle going on inside him can be related to the extremities of the id and the superego clashing against one another without the ego there to appropriately balance the two. He struggled with the ability to hold back his instinctive pleasures, so he dreamt of separating his good, moral self, from his compulsive, evil self. Jekyll begins explaining his reasoning behind the experiment, he states that, “man is not truly one, but truly two”, and that he “was radically both” (Stevenson 1809), referring to the good and the evil that resides inside of him. Hyde? Toward the end of the novella when Dr. How does this all come into play in The Strange Case of Dr. Of the three components, the ego is the one that enters everyday reality the behavior that we exhibit to the world is the result of the ego’s moderation of the id and the superego. While the id wants to fulfill its needs immediately without hesitation, and the superego wants to uphold social and cultural norms, the ego acts as the referee between the two and helps us satisfy our needs while still acting socially and morally appropriate (Siegfried 3). Finally, the ego becomes the balance between the instinct of the id and the morality of the superego. It urges us to go about satisfying our needs in a manner that is socially acceptable (Siegfried 2). In contrast to this, the superego is our mind’s sense of morality, typically learned from our parents. It seeks instant gratification, and therefore needs a moderator (Siegfried 1). The id can be associated with pleasure it is the unconscious force that drives us toward our intrinsic needs, importantly sexual and aggressive, but also our wants and desires. Together, these are referred to as “the psychic apparatus” (McLeod). Jekyll’s unconscious mind.įreud’s theory of the unconscious mind includes three main components: the id, the ego, and the superego. When considered in conjunction with Freud’s theory, the story can be interpreted as the internal struggle of Dr. This may be one base-level way to understand the plot, but the progression of psychological research opened new avenues to thinking about the relationship between the infamous Jekyll and Hyde. ![]() At first glance, the novella may come off simply as an early science fiction story of a scientist whose potion came with unforeseen detrimental side effects. Hyde was published a few years prior to Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, it bears a strong resemblance to his explanation of the development of behavior.
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