![]() None of the articles I read mentioned Clara receiving any proposals, but even if she had received them, I’m fairly certain she would have rejected them. ![]() Clara resigned shortly afterward.īoth remained single, dedicating their entire lives to serving others.įlorence took a vow of chastity and obedience to God in 1850, and though she received two marriage proposals, she didn’t accept them, choosing to make service and nursing her greatest callings in life. Eventually, Congress insisted that the organization have less centralized control. Later in life, her “dictatorial” leadership style led to discontentment among American Red Cross board members. Ĭlara was much more independent than Florence and liked to run things her own way. She continued to do humanitarian work for the rest of her life and wrote two books about her experiences: A Story of the Red Cross and A Story of My Childhood. Exhausted, she took a journey to Europe and discovered the International Red Cross, which eventually led to her development of the American Red Cross. Because of her work, she was eventually appointed as the head nurse of corps hospitals in Virginia.Īfter the war, she worked to reunite wounded or missing soldiers with their families and also took a two-year tour around the country, delivering 300 public lectures on her war experiences. Appalled by how many soldiers died because they didn’t receive medical care quickly enough, she organized her own way of bringing medical supplies and food to the injured-a group of volunteers traveling by mule train. She preferred to work independently, refusing to join the official nursing team overseen by Dorothea Dix. In general, she seems to have been content to work quietly in the background, avoiding or overcoming any conflicts through dedication and kindness.Ĭlara Barton is best known for her work in the United States during the Civil War. For a few years, she focused on sanitation reform in India, and then transitioned to a focus on overall nursing reform and women’s progress in her later life. She continued to work toward reform in army nursing for the rest of her life. It was during this time that she earned her nickname, “the Lady with the Lamp,” from the soldiers she cared for. Soon, she took on administration responsibilities, as well as nursing duties. After being appointed to introduce female nurses into the military hospitals, Florence took 38 female nurses to Barrack Hospital in Turkey in 1854. Yes, I realize this is fairly obvious after my opening paragraphs-founder of modern nursing, founder of the American Red Cross, etc.-so I’ll move right along.īut, they served on different continents, in different wars, with different manners.įlorence Nightingale served primarily in Europe, during the Crimean War. Thanks to her father’s desire to educate his daughters, Florence studied history, philosophy, ethics, grammar, writing, and mathematics, and learned to speak Latin, Greek, French, German, and Italian.īefore her nursing career, Clara Barton founded one of the first free public schools in Bordentown, New Jersey.įlorence’s last paper was read at the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair.ĭuring the Civil War and later when she served as a nurse in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, Clara traveled by mule train.Īnd now, for a quick set of comparisons and contrasts.īoth women were famous nurses during the 1800s. perhaps named after the heroine of Samuel Richardson’s Clarissa, published 1748? Florence Nightingale, born during her parents’ three-year honeymoon to Europe, was named after her birthplace: Florence, Italy.Ĭlara Barton’s full name was Clarissa Harlowe Barton.
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